ROUND tidies up a number
Averages often come back with a long tail of decimals. ROUND takes the number and how many decimal places you want, and gives back a neater version. It only changes what you see in the result — the numbers stored in the table stay exactly as they were.
A tiny example
In plain English: Tell me the average book price, rounded to two decimal places.
SELECT ROUND(AVG(price), 2) AS average_price
FROM books;What comes back
| average_price |
|---|
| 12.75 |
The real average had a long tail of decimals; ROUND trimmed it to two.
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